Even though First Lady Eva Perón (fondly known as Evita) died 69 years ago, she remains one of the most controversial figures in Argentina. Adored by the masses and loathed by the bourgeoisie, Evita polarized Argentine society during her lifetime, but the feelings she once aroused continues to occupy a central role in the Argentine psyche. Her Cinderella story, her rise to power, her unprecedented political and social action, her death, and the wandering of her body are some aspects of her fascinating persona which have contributed to the spread of her iconic image in Argentina and beyond. This historical dictionary captures all these aspects, deconstructing the story of a woman who crossed borders and broke down gender barriers at a time when women’s participation in politics was unusual. This volume, the first comprehensive reference book in English devoted to Evita, intimates why she will not and probably cannot be forgotten.